1867 – Helped found the first public school in South Carolina. In a 1903 letter to Frederick Douglass wrote

“I am deeply interested in the common school system because it was the first public act of my life to work for the establishment of this at Beaufort.”

 

1867 - With 37 other black men, helped form the Beaufort Republican Club, the first organization of the party in the state.

 

1868 – As delegate to the state constitutional convention,

offered a resolution for a “system of common schools . . . to be open without charge to all classes of persons.”

 

Participated in drafting the constitution of the state in which he had been a slave.

 

1868-1870 – Served in the South Carolina House of Representatives.

 

1870 – Commissioned as lt. colonel in the state militia; 1871 - promoted to brigadier general;

1873 – promoted to major general.

 

1870 – 1874 – Served in the South Carolina State Senate.

 

1877 - Convicted of taking a $5000 bribe in a case which was weak and decidedly political.

Appeal to the state Supreme Court was denied. Without his knowledge or consent, pardoned by the governor in 1879.

After the pardon, Smalls’attempts to have the case heard by the U.S. Supreme Court failed.